Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus As A Slow Progressive Disease

Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is characterized either by beta cell failure resulting in inadequate production of the hormone insulin (which is responsible for the uptake of glucose in body cells from the blood), or insulin resistance leading to decreased tissue sensitivity or response to insulin, resulting in hyperglycemia (Mahan, Escott-Stump Raymond, 2012). Insulin resistance is when cells of the body in target tissues of the muscle, liver and adipose cells fail to respond to insulin, even if there is a compensatory increase in insulin secretion (hyperinsulinemia) (Mahan et al., 2012). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus accounts for 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases and is often diagnosed mainly in adults older than 30 years of age, but is also happening more in young adults and children (Mahan et al., 2012). Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a slow progressive disease and may be present long before you know it (Mahan et al., 2012). Manifestations of the disease are hyperglycemia (high blood glucose), fatigue, excessive thirst (polydipsia) and frequent urination (polyuria), and areas of gray-brown skin pigmentations, known as acanthosis nigricans (Mahan et al., 2012). Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is multi-factorial and involves several risk factors; some of the most powerful contributing risk factors are adiposity and a longer duration of obesity (Mahan et al., 2012). Others risk factors are multi-factorial and they include genetic and environmental factors,Show MoreRelatedDiabetes Mellitus : An Autoimmune Disease1238 Words   |  5 Pages Diabetes or as doctors would refer by as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has a high blood glucose level (above 110 mg/dL) because insulin production is inadequate, the body’s cells do not respond properly to insulin or even both. 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